
mineral
Dumortierite Quartz
Al7(BO3)(SiO4)3O3
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (in quartz matrix) to 8.5; Color: Deep blue to violet-blue; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic; Specific Gravity: 3.26–3.41
- Hardness
- 7 (in quartz matrix) to 8
- Color
- Deep blue to violet-blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (in quartz matrix) to 8.5; Color: Deep blue to violet-blue; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic; Specific Gravity: 3.26–3.41
Formation & geological history
Formed in aluminum-rich regional metamorphic rocks and high-temperature pegmatites. It often appears as needle-like inclusions within quartz crystals, which is likely the polished specimen shown.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a decorative gemstone, in lapidary work for cabochons and beads, and historically in the manufacture of high-grade porcelain and spark plugs due to its heat resistance.
Geological facts
Often mistaken for lapis lazuli due to its deep blue color, but it lacks the gold pyrite inclusions typical of lapis. It was named after the French paleontologist Eugène Dumortier.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct denim-blue color and lack of calcite or pyrite. Commonly found in Brazil, Namibia, Madagascar, and the USA (California and Nevada).
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary