Rock Identifier
Epidote (Calcium aluminum iron silicate hydroxide, Ca2(Al, Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Epidote

Calcium aluminum iron silicate hydroxide, Ca2(Al, Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness is 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays characteristic pistachio-green to yellowish-green color with vitreous luster and monoclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness is 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays characteristic pistachio-green to yellowish-green color with vitreous luster and monoclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily through regional and contact metamorphism of igneous rocks and impure limestones, as well as hydrothermal alteration.

Uses & applications

Commonly collected as mineral specimens and occasionally cut into gemstones or ornamental beads.

Geological facts

Epidote is the primary mineral defining epidosite, a metamorphic rock composed mainly of epidote and quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its distinct pistachio-green color and prismatic crystal habit; found worldwide in metamorphic terrains.