Rock Identifier
Epidote (Ca2(Al, Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Epidote

Ca2(Al, Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, characteristic pistachio-green to yellowish-green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, characteristic pistachio-green to yellowish-green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms through hydrothermal alteration of igneous rocks and regional metamorphism of impure limestones, commonly found in metamorphic and hydrothermal environments.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a mineral specimen for collectors and occasionally cut as a gemstone or used in decorative carvings.

Geological facts

Epidote gets its name from the Greek word for 'increase,' referring to the base of its crystal being longer than one side. It is a common index mineral in greenschist facies metamorphic rocks.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinct pistachio-green color and prismatic crystal habit. Commonly found worldwide in localities such as Austria, Pakistan, and the United States.