Rock Identifier
Faceted red gemstone, likely ruby (Corundum (Al₂O₃), colored red by chromium; identification from the image is uncertain) — gemstone
gemstone

Faceted red gemstone, likely ruby

Corundum (Al₂O₃), colored red by chromium; identification from the image is uncertain

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Transparent, vivid red, vitreous luster, faceted rectangular cut; corundum has Mohs hardness 9 and a trigonal crystal structure with no true cleavage. A photograph cannot confirm whether this is ruby or another red gem or synthetic material.

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Physical properties

Transparent, vivid red, vitreous luster, faceted rectangular cut; corundum has Mohs hardness 9 and a trigonal crystal structure with no true cleavage. A photograph cannot confirm whether this is ruby or another red gem or synthetic material.

Formation & geological history

Natural ruby forms in metamorphic rocks or certain igneous deposits; ruby-bearing deposits range from ancient to geologically recent. Synthetic rubies are also commonly produced for jewelry and industry.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and, owing to its hardness, in specialty optical and industrial applications.

Geological facts

Ruby and sapphire are both gem-quality corundum; the red color distinguishes ruby. Color, clarity, treatment, origin, and whether it is natural or synthetic strongly affect value.

Field identification & locations

Look for corundum’s exceptional hardness and glassy luster, but reliable identification requires gemological testing. Natural rubies occur in Myanmar, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, and other regions.