
sedimentary
Fancy Jasper (Agate/Chert mix)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Multicolored mottled patterns of ochre, brown, and translucent grey. Luster: Waxy to vitreous when polished. Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Multicolored mottled patterns of ochre, brown, and translucent grey. Luster: Waxy to vitreous when polished. Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica in cavities or through the replacement of organic materials. The presence of iron oxides (hematite/goethite) creates the earthy yellows and reds. These can range from hundreds of millions of years in age.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work, jewelry (pendants, beads), cabochons, and decorative ornamental carvings. It is valued by collectors for its unique 'earthy' aesthetic patterns.
Geological facts
Jasper has been used since antiquity for seals and talismans. Legend has it that 'Fancy Jasper' provides tranquility and wholeness, though geologically it is simply a colorful microcrystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife), smooth waxy feel, and opaque to semi-translucent internal patterns. Found globally, especially in India, Brazil, and the USA.
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