Rock Identifier
Feldspar (Microcline / Orthoclase) (Potassium Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)) — mineral
mineral

Feldspar (Microcline / Orthoclase)

Potassium Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6 on Mohs scale; pale white to cream color; vitreous to pearly luster; exhibits two planes of cleavage at nearly 90 degrees.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6 on Mohs scale; pale white to cream color; vitreous to pearly luster; exhibits two planes of cleavage at nearly 90 degrees.

Formation & geological history

Crystallizes in felsic igneous rocks, particularly granites and pegmatites, as well as high-grade metamorphic rocks.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in ceramic and glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, and occasionally as a minor gemstone or mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Feldspar group minerals make up over 50% of Earth's continental crust.

Field identification & locations

Identified by blocky cleavage, moderate hardness (scratches glass), and light coloration; found globally in pegmatite zones.