Rock Identifier
Feldspar (Trikalium alumosilicat / Plagioclase series) — mineral
mineral

Feldspar

Trikalium alumosilicat / Plagioclase series

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically white, pink, or gray in color with a vitreous to pearly luster. It exhibits good cleavage in two directions at nearly right angles.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically white, pink, or gray in color with a vitreous to pearly luster. It exhibits good cleavage in two directions at nearly right angles.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in igneous rocks like granite and pegmatites through the cooling of magma, as well as in metamorphic and sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used in the manufacture of ceramics, glass, porcelain, and as a flux in metallurgy.

Geological facts

Feldspar is the most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust, making up about 60% of terrestrial rocks.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its rectangular crystal habit, 90-degree cleavage angles, and Mohs hardness of 6. Found globally in granitic terrains.