Rock Identifier
Fire Agate (Chalcedony quartz with goethite inclusions (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Fire Agate

Chalcedony quartz with goethite inclusions (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, botryoidal habit with iridescent play-of-color, waxy to vitreous luster, and specific gravity around 2.6.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, botryoidal habit with iridescent play-of-color, waxy to vitreous luster, and specific gravity around 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hot spring cavities during the Tertiary period when silica-rich water deposited layers containing iron oxide over gas bubbles.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a semi-precious gemstone in bespoke jewelry, highly prized by collectors for its unique rainbow iridescence.

Geological facts

The rainbow fire effect is caused by interference of light passing through extremely thin, alternating layers of chalcedony and goethite platelets.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive grape-like botryoidal surface and internal flash of red, green, and gold fire; found mainly in the southwestern USA and Mexico.