Rock Identifier
Flagstone (Sedimentary Sandstone / Flagstone) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Flagstone

Sedimentary Sandstone / Flagstone

Mohs hardness of 6 to 7 for quartz-rich varieties; colors range from tan, brown, and grey to reddish; dull to earthy luster; fine to medium-grained texture.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Flagstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 6 to 7 for quartz-rich varieties; colors range from tan, brown, and grey to reddish; dull to earthy luster; fine to medium-grained texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments, often in riverbeds, floodplains, or shallow marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used for paving, patios, walkways, wall cladding, and general outdoor landscaping construction.

Geological facts

Flagstone is a generic term used for flat slabs of stone that can be easily split from a larger rock mass along bedding planes.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its flat, layered appearance and natural cleft surface; commonly sourced from sedimentary quarries worldwide.