
sedimentary
Flint with Fossil Inclusion
Cryptocrystalline quartz (SiO2) enclosing fossilized organic remains
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grayish exterior with dark patches, waxy to vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, microcrystalline quartz structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grayish exterior with dark patches, waxy to vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, microcrystalline quartz structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the chemical replacement of limestone or chalk by silica-rich solutions in shallow marine environments during the Cretaceous period.
Uses & applications
Historically used for making stone tools and fire-starting; today primarily collected as a geological specimen or used for lapidary work.
Geological facts
Flint nodules often form around organic nuclei such as sponges or shells, which can become fossilized within the stone.
Field identification & locations
Found commonly in chalk deposits and coastal gravel beds. Can be identified in the field by its characteristic conchoidal fracture and high hardness.
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