Rock Identifier
Flint (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Flint

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the chemical replacement of limestone or chalk by silica-rich solutions in marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Historically used for making stone tools and sparking fire; currently used in abrasives, ceramics, and as a decorative stone.

Geological facts

Flint played a crucial role in human technological development during the Stone Age due to its ability to be chipped into sharp edges.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its conchoidal fracture and extreme hardness; commonly found embedded in chalk or limestone deposits worldwide.