Rock Identifier
Flint (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Flint

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed as nodules in sedimentary rocks like chalk through the replacement of calcium carbonate by silica-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Historically used for making stone tools and fire-starting; currently utilized in landscaping, ceramics, and abrasives.

Geological facts

Flint played a critical role in human technology during the Stone Age due to its ability to be chipped into sharp edges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct conchoidal fracture and ability to spark when struck against steel; found globally in chalk and limestone deposits.