Rock Identifier
Flint (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Flint

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms via chemical replacement of limestone or chalk by silica-rich groundwaters in marine environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used for making stone tools and fire-starting; currently utilized in abrasives and decorative gravel.

Geological facts

Prehistoric humans prized flint for its sharp conchoidal fracture, making it ideal for arrowheads and blades.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its conchoidal fracture, waxy luster, and ability to spark when struck against steel. Found globally in chalk formations.