Rock Identifier
Flint (SiO2 (Microcrystalline Quartz)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Flint

SiO2 (Microcrystalline Quartz)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy to vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically dark gray or black with a waxy to vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the chemical replacement of limestone or chalk by silica-rich groundwater over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Historically used for making stone tools and fire-starting; currently utilized in landscaping and decorative aggregates.

Geological facts

Flint produces sparks when struck against steel due to its high hardness and brittle, sharp conchoidal breakage.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its conchoidal fracture, dark coloration, and ability to scratch glass; commonly found in chalk deposits worldwide.