
mineral
Fluorite (likely green-purple fluorite)
Fluorite, CaF₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent green and purple zoning with vitreous luster and prominent cubic cleavage; Mohs hardness 4, isometric crystal system, specific gravity about 3.0–3.2. The specimen appears naturally cleaved or roughly broken, not a finished gemstone.
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Physical properties
Translucent green and purple zoning with vitreous luster and prominent cubic cleavage; Mohs hardness 4, isometric crystal system, specific gravity about 3.0–3.2. The specimen appears naturally cleaved or roughly broken, not a finished gemstone.
Formation & geological history
Forms when fluoride-rich hydrothermal fluids crystallize in veins and cavities, often alongside quartz, calcite, or sulfide ores; deposits range from ancient to geologically recent.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of fluorine for chemical and metallurgical industries; attractive pieces are collected or cut for display and jewelry, though its softness limits wear.
Geological facts
Fluorite commonly shows distinct color zoning, and some varieties fluoresce under ultraviolet light. Its perfect octahedral cleavage can produce smooth, reflective faces.
Field identification & locations
The green-purple color zoning and cleavage are consistent with fluorite; confirm with a hardness test (it should scratch readily with a steel point) and avoid relying on color alone. Found worldwide, including China, Mexico, England, and the United States.
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