mineral
Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, variable colors including purple and green, vitreous luster, and cubic crystal system with perfect octahedral cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, variable colors including purple and green, vitreous luster, and cubic crystal system with perfect octahedral cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary rock cavities, precipitating from fluorine-bearing solutions.
Uses & applications
Used in metallurgy as a flux, in the manufacturing of optical equipment, and as a popular collector gemstone.
Geological facts
Fluorite is the mineral defining hardness 4 on the Mohs scale and exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its cubic crystals, perfect cleavage, and relatively low hardness. Found worldwide in locations like China, Mexico, and the USA.
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