mineral
Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.18, colors range from purple and green to clear and yellow.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.18, colors range from purple and green to clear and yellow.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and carbonate host rocks through the deposition of minerals from aqueous solutions at varying temperatures.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, gemstone carving, and as a flux in steel production and aluminum manufacturing.
Geological facts
Fluorite exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light, a property that derives its scientific name.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its characteristic lower hardness (scratched by glass) and perfect cleavage; commonly sourced from China, Mexico, and the USA.
