mineral
Fluorite
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, and variable colors including green, purple, and blue.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, and variable colors including green, purple, and blue.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary deposits through the precipitation of fluorine-bearing solutions.
Uses & applications
Used widely in metallurgy as a flux, in the manufacture of optical lenses, and as a popular collector mineral and carving material.
Geological facts
Fluorite is the defining mineral for a hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale and often exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its relatively soft nature, perfect cleavage, and wide range of vibrant colors; commonly found in China, Mexico, and the USA.
