Rock Identifier
Fossil bone, possibly a large mammal long-bone fragment (Fossilized cortical bone; taxon indeterminate from the photograph) — fossil
fossil

Fossil bone, possibly a large mammal long-bone fragment

Fossilized cortical bone; taxon indeterminate from the photograph

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dense tan-brown mineralized bone with a rough weathered surface and an apparent longitudinal break or groove; original bone microstructure may be replaced by calcite, silica, or iron minerals. Hardness commonly about 3–6 Mohs, depending on mineralization; specific gravity typically ~2.2–2.8.

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Physical properties

Dense tan-brown mineralized bone with a rough weathered surface and an apparent longitudinal break or groove; original bone microstructure may be replaced by calcite, silica, or iron minerals. Hardness commonly about 3–6 Mohs, depending on mineralization; specific gravity typically ~2.2–2.8.

Formation & geological history

Formed when buried bone was progressively mineralized during diagenesis, often in sedimentary deposits. Exact age and species require microscopy, locality data, and preparation details.

Uses & applications

Primarily a collecting, educational, or paleontological specimen; not generally used industrially or as jewelry. Scientific value can be significant if its provenance and diagnostic anatomy are preserved.

Geological facts

The shape suggests a limb-bone shaft, but the image is insufficient to distinguish mammal, reptile, or other vertebrate bone. A fresh broken surface may reveal porous internal structure and mineral replacement.

Field identification & locations

Look for a fibrous/porous interior, cortical-versus-cancellous bone structure, mineral infill, and consistent weight; ordinary stone may mimic bone. Common settings include river gravels, deserts, caves, and sedimentary formations worldwide.