Rock Identifier
Fossil coral fragment (probable) (Recrystallized fossil coral, commonly scleractinian or tabulate coral; exact identification requires magnification and locality) — fossil
fossil

Fossil coral fragment (probable)

Recrystallized fossil coral, commonly scleractinian or tabulate coral; exact identification requires magnification and locality

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Cream to tan, irregular rounded fragment with faint polygonal/cellular textures and a dull earthy luster. The original calcite/aragonite skeleton is likely recrystallized calcite (Mohs hardness ~3), with no obvious cleavage; it fizzes in dilute hydrochloric acid if carbonate-rich.

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Physical properties

Cream to tan, irregular rounded fragment with faint polygonal/cellular textures and a dull earthy luster. The original calcite/aragonite skeleton is likely recrystallized calcite (Mohs hardness ~3), with no obvious cleavage; it fizzes in dilute hydrochloric acid if carbonate-rich.

Formation & geological history

Formed when a colonial coral skeleton was buried in marine sediment and mineralized or recrystallized during diagenesis, commonly during the Paleozoic or Mesozoic. Age cannot be determined from the photograph alone.

Uses & applications

Primarily a collector, educational, or decorative specimen; polished fossil coral is sometimes used in jewelry and ornament. Value is generally modest unless the species, locality, preservation, or provenance is notable.

Geological facts

Fossil coral commonly preserves repeating corallite patterns—small honeycomb, honeycomb-like, or star-shaped chambers—rather than random rock texture.

Field identification & locations

Inspect with a loupe for repeated polygonal cells or radiating septa; compare hardness and acid reaction with limestone. Commonly found in ancient marine limestones and uplifted reef deposits worldwide.