Rock Identifier
Fossil Coral (Rugosa or Tabulata coral fossil (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)) — fossil
fossil

Fossil Coral

Rugosa or Tabulata coral fossil (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 3-4 on the Mohs scale. Color: White, gray, or tan. Luster: Dull to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (calcite replacement).

Hardness
3-4 on the Mohs scale
Color
White, gray, or tan
Luster
Dull to vitreous
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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 on the Mohs scale. Color: White, gray, or tan. Luster: Dull to vitreous. Crystal structure: Trigonal (calcite replacement).

Formation & geological history

Formed when ancient coral skeletons were buried in marine sediments and replaced by minerals over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in lapidary arts, decorative cabochons, jewelry, and educational or fossil collecting.

Geological facts

Many fossil corals are preserved as agate or chalcedony replacements, making them durable enough for polishing. They provide vital clues about ancient marine ecosystems.

Field identification & locations

Identified by distinct honeycomb or star-shaped cellular patterns left by coral polyps. Found globally in ancient limestone deposits.