Rock Identifier
Fossiliferous Chert (Microcrystalline quartz with fossil inclusions (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossiliferous Chert

Microcrystalline quartz with fossil inclusions (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, beige to tan color, waxy luster, amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, beige to tan color, waxy luster, amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the replacement of limestone or accumulation of siliceous skeletal remains in marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used historically for stone tools and occasionally as a decorative lapidary stone.

Geological facts

This specimen contains a distinct rectangular crinoid columnal or fossil mold imprint on its surface.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its high hardness, waxy luster, and embedded microfossils; commonly found in ancient marine limestone deposits and river gravels.