Rock Identifier
Fossiliferous Limestone (Biogenic Sedimentary Rock (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossiliferous Limestone

Biogenic Sedimentary Rock (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, yellowish-brown to gray color, and a microcrystalline or clastic crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, yellowish-brown to gray color, and a microcrystalline or clastic crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation and compaction of organic carbonate debris and shelly fossils in shallow marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Utilized widely in construction aggregate, Portland cement manufacturing, and agricultural soil conditioning.

Geological facts

Limestone often preserves ancient marine ecosystems and can form massive geological landmarks like caves and cliffs.

Field identification & locations

Readily identified by its reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid, producing carbon dioxide effervescence, and visible fossil fragments.