
sedimentary
Fossiliferous limestone
Bioclastic limestone, containing a fossil shell or coral fragment
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGray, fine-grained carbonate rock with a visible rounded fossil inclusion. Calcite composition (CaCO₃); hardness about 3 Mohs, typically dull to slightly crystalline, with calcite’s rhombohedral cleavage.
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Physical properties
Gray, fine-grained carbonate rock with a visible rounded fossil inclusion. Calcite composition (CaCO₃); hardness about 3 Mohs, typically dull to slightly crystalline, with calcite’s rhombohedral cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed as carbonate mud and shell material accumulated in a marine environment, then compacted and cemented. The specimen’s age cannot be determined from the image alone.
Uses & applications
Limestone is used for cement, aggregate, building stone, and agricultural lime; fossil-bearing pieces are mainly collected or displayed.
Geological facts
The circular feature may be a fossil, but its identity is not clear enough to determine from this image.
Field identification & locations
Look for calcite-rich texture and fossil outlines; a drop of dilute acid typically fizzes on limestone. Fossiliferous limestone occurs in sedimentary basins worldwide.
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