Rock Identifier
Fossiliferous limestone (Bioclastic limestone, containing a fossil shell or coral fragment) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossiliferous limestone

Bioclastic limestone, containing a fossil shell or coral fragment

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray, fine-grained carbonate rock with a visible rounded fossil inclusion. Calcite composition (CaCO₃); hardness about 3 Mohs, typically dull to slightly crystalline, with calcite’s rhombohedral cleavage.

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Physical properties

Gray, fine-grained carbonate rock with a visible rounded fossil inclusion. Calcite composition (CaCO₃); hardness about 3 Mohs, typically dull to slightly crystalline, with calcite’s rhombohedral cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed as carbonate mud and shell material accumulated in a marine environment, then compacted and cemented. The specimen’s age cannot be determined from the image alone.

Uses & applications

Limestone is used for cement, aggregate, building stone, and agricultural lime; fossil-bearing pieces are mainly collected or displayed.

Geological facts

The circular feature may be a fossil, but its identity is not clear enough to determine from this image.

Field identification & locations

Look for calcite-rich texture and fossil outlines; a drop of dilute acid typically fizzes on limestone. Fossiliferous limestone occurs in sedimentary basins worldwide.