Rock Identifier
Fossilized coral or stromatoporoid (Calcareous fossil, likely colonial coral (phylum Cnidaria) or stromatoporoid sponge; commonly calcite/aragonite replaced by calcite) — fossil
fossil

Fossilized coral or stromatoporoid

Calcareous fossil, likely colonial coral (phylum Cnidaria) or stromatoporoid sponge; commonly calcite/aragonite replaced by calcite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray-brown, weathered, porous specimen with irregular cavities and possible colonial growth texture; hardness about 3–4 Mohs, dull to slightly waxy luster, dense calcium-carbonate skeleton, no obvious cleavage. Exact identification is limited by the image.

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Physical properties

Gray-brown, weathered, porous specimen with irregular cavities and possible colonial growth texture; hardness about 3–4 Mohs, dull to slightly waxy luster, dense calcium-carbonate skeleton, no obvious cleavage. Exact identification is limited by the image.

Formation & geological history

A marine reef-building organism formed a calcium-carbonate skeleton, later buried and lithified; many similar fossils are Paleozoic (about 541–252 million years old), though coral fossils range from Ordovician to modern deposits.

Uses & applications

Primarily a collectible and educational specimen; polished fossil coral is also used decoratively and occasionally in jewelry. It is not typically used as construction stone in this small form.

Geological facts

The holes may be original corallite or skeletal cavities enlarged by weathering and dissolution, rather than volcanic vesicles. A dilute acid test should produce effervescence if exposed carbonate is present.

Field identification & locations

Look for repeated corallite patterns, concentric laminations, or honeycomb structure; compare with local fossil-bearing limestone. Common in ancient marine limestones worldwide, including North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia.