Rock Identifier
Fossilized echinoid (sea urchin), likely a flint/chalk-associated test (Echinoid fossil; likely a regular echinoid such as Echinocidaris or related taxon, composed mainly of recrystallized calcite (CaCO₃)) — fossil
fossil

Fossilized echinoid (sea urchin), likely a flint/chalk-associated test

Echinoid fossil; likely a regular echinoid such as Echinocidaris or related taxon, composed mainly of recrystallized calcite (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Off-white, rounded, and weathered with faint surface texture; original calcite plates and pore pairs may be obscured. Calcite has Mohs hardness 3, vitreous-to-dull luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.7; dilute acid may effervesce unless silicified.

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Physical properties

Off-white, rounded, and weathered with faint surface texture; original calcite plates and pore pairs may be obscured. Calcite has Mohs hardness 3, vitreous-to-dull luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.7; dilute acid may effervesce unless silicified.

Formation & geological history

The animal lived in shallow marine environments, and its test was buried in carbonate sediment before mineral preservation and compaction. Similar echinoids commonly date from the Mesozoic to Cenozoic, but the exact age requires locality and visible anatomy.

Uses & applications

Primarily a collectible and educational fossil; not generally used for construction or jewelry.

Geological facts

Echinoid tests are made of many interlocking calcite plates and often preserve fivefold radial symmetry, tubercles, and tiny ambulacral pores.

Field identification & locations

Look for five-part symmetry, plate sutures, rows of pores, or bumps where spines attached; a uniformly smooth surface may indicate heavy weathering or a naturally rounded limestone pebble. Common in marine limestone, chalk, and coastal deposits worldwide.