Rock Identifier
Fossilized shark teeth in sedimentary matrix (Elasmobranchii teeth, chiefly shark; calcium-phosphate apatite (hydroxyapatite)) — fossil
fossil

Fossilized shark teeth in sedimentary matrix

Elasmobranchii teeth, chiefly shark; calcium-phosphate apatite (hydroxyapatite)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

The specimens show triangular, serrated-toothed fossil crowns with dark brown-to-black enamel and pale, porous root material, embedded or coated in sandy limestone. Enamel is about Mohs 5–6; specific gravity is variable, and fossils commonly have dull to slightly glossy luster.

Identified More fossil
Explore Fossilized shark teeth in sedimentary matrix in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

The specimens show triangular, serrated-toothed fossil crowns with dark brown-to-black enamel and pale, porous root material, embedded or coated in sandy limestone. Enamel is about Mohs 5–6; specific gravity is variable, and fossils commonly have dull to slightly glossy luster.

Formation & geological history

Shark teeth were shed in marine environments, buried in sediment, and mineralized during diagenesis, commonly over millions of years from the Cretaceous through Neogene. The surrounding material appears to be weakly cemented marine sand or limestone.

Uses & applications

Primarily used for education, fossil collecting, jewelry, and display; complete, well-preserved teeth can be valuable. They are not generally used as construction stone.

Geological facts

Sharks continuously replace teeth, allowing abundant fossilization. Dark coloration usually reflects mineral replacement or staining by manganese and iron compounds.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the enamel crown, cutting edges or serrations, and distinct root; test cautiously because acid can damage fossils. Common finds include Florida, South Carolina, Morocco, Indonesia, and many ancient marine deposits.