Rock Identifier
Fossilized Shark Tooth (Carcharocles/Otodus or Sand Tiger Shark Tooth) (Elasmobranchii (Fossilized Tooth)) — fossil
fossil

Fossilized Shark Tooth (Carcharocles/Otodus or Sand Tiger Shark Tooth)

Elasmobranchii (Fossilized Tooth)

Hardness: 5 (apatite composition). Color: Tan, beige, off-white to brownish. Luster: Dull to sub-vitreous. Structure: Distinct pointed triangular crown with a pronounced, wider root area.

Hardness
5 (apatite composition)
Color
Tan, beige, off-white to brownish
Luster
Dull to sub-vitreous
Identified More fossil
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Physical properties

Hardness: 5 (apatite composition). Color: Tan, beige, off-white to brownish. Luster: Dull to sub-vitreous. Structure: Distinct pointed triangular crown with a pronounced, wider root area.

Formation & geological history

Formed through biomineralization where original calcium phosphate (hydroxylapatite) in shark cartilage/teeth is mineralized over millions of years (typically Paleogene to Neogene periods, ~2 to 50 million years old) in marine sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Highly popular for fossil collection, educational displays, gemstone/pendant jewelry, and decorative items.

Geological facts

Sharks produce thousands of teeth in a lifetime. Because their skeletons are cartilage, teeth are usually the only preserved parts in the fossil record. Phosphatization in shallow marine sediment preserves the fine structural details.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the distinct sharp triangular shape tapering to a point with a thick, bifurcated or lobed root section. Commonly found in coastal sedimentary deposits, river beds, and ocean beaches in coastal regions like the US East Coast (e.g., Florida, the Carolinas, Maryland), Morocco, and the UK.