
metamorphic
Fuchsite-bearing green mica schist
Mica schist, chiefly muscovite/fuchsite mica with quartz; approximate mica composition KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically gray-green to emerald-green, with a silky to pearly luster and strongly foliated, flaky texture; mica hardness is about 2–3, while quartz-rich portions reach 7. Cleavage is excellent along mica layers, and the specimen appears platy and flexible at thin edges.
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Physical properties
Typically gray-green to emerald-green, with a silky to pearly luster and strongly foliated, flaky texture; mica hardness is about 2–3, while quartz-rich portions reach 7. Cleavage is excellent along mica layers, and the specimen appears platy and flexible at thin edges.
Formation & geological history
Formed when clay-rich sedimentary or volcanic protoliths were regionally metamorphosed under elevated pressure and temperature, producing aligned mica; most examples are Paleozoic to Precambrian in age. The green color commonly reflects chromium-bearing fuchsite or chlorite.
Uses & applications
Primarily a decorative and collector specimen; polished pieces are used for display, cabochons, and ornamental stone, but its pronounced foliation limits construction use.
Geological facts
The shimmering surface is caused by reflected light from parallel mica sheets, a feature called schistosity. It may be confused with green slate, chlorite schist, or serpentine.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by visible parallel flakes, easy splitting, pearly sheen, and glittering green layers; acid testing is unnecessary. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including India, Brazil, Russia, and the Alps.
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