Rock Identifier
Fuchsite (K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3)O10(OH)2) — mineral
mineral

Fuchsite

K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3)O10(OH)2

Hardness 2-3 (Mohs), emerald green to light green color, pearly to vitreous luster, monoclinic crystal structure, perfect basal cleavage, specific gravity ~2.8-2.9

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Physical properties

Hardness 2-3 (Mohs), emerald green to light green color, pearly to vitreous luster, monoclinic crystal structure, perfect basal cleavage, specific gravity ~2.8-2.9

Formation & geological history

Formed in metamorphic environments, specifically in chromium-rich schists.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental stone, a collector's mineral, and sometimes a source of chromium. Rarely used in jewelry due to its softness, but used in carvings or cabochons.

Geological facts

Fuchsite is the green chromium-rich variety of muscovite mica. It is famous for giving the green color to the rock known as verdite.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its micaceous (flaky) texture and distinctive green color. Commonly found in Brazil, India, and Zimbabwe.