
sedimentary
Gastropod Fossil (Snail Stone or Steinkern)
Class Gastropoda (Calcium Carbonate - CaCO3 / Silica - SiO2 replacing original shell)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3-7 (depending on mineralization like calcite or quartz); Color: Off-white, tan, gray; Luster: Dull or earthy; Crystal Structure: Amorphous or microcrystalline replacement; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture if silica-rich).
- Hardness
- 3-7 (depending on mineralization like calcite or quartz)
- Color
- Off-white, tan, gray
- Luster
- Dull or earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3-7 (depending on mineralization like calcite or quartz); Color: Off-white, tan, gray; Luster: Dull or earthy; Crystal Structure: Amorphous or microcrystalline replacement; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture if silica-rich).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the process of permineralization or as an internal cast (steinkern). When a snail died, sediment filled the shell; over millions of years, the sediment hardened while the original shell dissolved or mineralized. Typically dates from the Cambrian to Holocene periods.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for educational purposes, scientific research, and as decorative collectibles. Large, well-preserved specimens are popular in interior design.
Geological facts
Gastropods are one of the few groups of animals that have successfully adapted to land, freshwater, and marine environments. The spiral shape follows a logarithmic progression known as a 'golden spiral'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for the distinct planispiral or conispiral coiled shape. They are commonly found in limestone or shale beds near ancient coastal regions. Collectors should look for defined 'whorls' and clear aperture openings.
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