Rock Identifier
Gem Silica (Chrysocolla in Quartz (SiO2 with hydrated copper phyllosilicate)) — mineral
mineral

Gem Silica

Chrysocolla in Quartz (SiO2 with hydrated copper phyllosilicate)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays bright cyan to turquoise-blue coloration with vitreous to waxy luster and cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays bright cyan to turquoise-blue coloration with vitreous to waxy luster and cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through secondary hydrothermal alteration of copper deposits, where silica-rich fluids permeate chrysocolla-bearing rocks.

Uses & applications

Highly prized in lapidary arts for high-end cabochons, fine jewelry, and collector display specimens.

Geological facts

It is one of the rarest and most valuable forms of chalcedony due to the combination of rich copper coloration and quartz durability.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its intense blue color, conchoidal fracture, and high hardness relative to pure chrysocolla. Found primarily in copper-mining regions like Arizona.