
mineral
Gold-bearing quartz vein fragment (probable placer gold specimen)
Quartz (SiO₂) with probable native gold (Au) and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: quartz 7, gold 2.5–3 Mohs; gray-white quartz with yellow metallic-looking patches and brown iron oxides. Quartz is glassy and crystalline; gold is malleable, dense, and metallic rather than flaky or earthy.
- Hardness
- quartz 7, gold 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: quartz 7, gold 2.5–3 Mohs; gray-white quartz with yellow metallic-looking patches and brown iron oxides. Quartz is glassy and crystalline; gold is malleable, dense, and metallic rather than flaky or earthy.
Formation & geological history
Likely weathered quartz-vein material released into a stream and naturally concentrated with placer minerals; the iron staining reflects oxidation of sulfides. The specimen’s exact geological age and gold identity cannot be confirmed from the photograph alone.
Uses & applications
Gold-bearing quartz is collected, assayed, and occasionally processed for precious metal; quartz itself is used in glass, abrasives, electronics, and construction. Attractive pieces may be sold as display specimens.
Geological facts
Bright yellow material may also be mica, iron-stained clay, or sulfide minerals rather than gold; visual identification is unreliable. Gold is confirmed by its softness, extreme density, streak, and assay.
Field identification & locations
Look for yellow metal that stays bright, bends or smears under gentle pressure, leaves a yellow streak, and sinks exceptionally fast; do not scratch valuable material without permission. Common in auriferous quartz veins and gold-bearing stream gravels worldwide.
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