
mineral
Gold-bearing Quartz
Auriferous Quartz (SiO2 with Native Gold inclusion)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Quartz) / 2.5-3 (Gold); Color: Milky to translucent white with rusty iron staining and metallic yellow flecks; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 (Quartz) / 2
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) / 2.5-3 (Gold); Color: Milky to translucent white with rusty iron staining and metallic yellow flecks; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal processes where mineral-rich hot fluids circulate through cracks in the earth's crust, cooling to deposit silica and precious metals. Often found in orogenic belts and can date from Precambrian to Cenozoic eras.
Uses & applications
Primary source of gold ore for industrial refining; also used for high-end jewelry (gold-in-quartz) and as popular mineral specimens for collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most common host mineral for gold. Historically, 'quartz mining' was the term used during the California Gold Rush to distinguish hard-rock mining from easier placer (river) mining.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for 'rusty' iron-oxide staining on white quartz, which indicates mineralization. Look for metallic yellow streaks that do not shatter when poked (malleable). Commonly found in quartz veins within metamorphic rock terrains.
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