
mineral
Gold in Quartz Matrix
Native Gold (Au) with Quartz (SiO2)
Mohs hardness 2.5-3 for gold, 7 for quartz matrix; bright metallic golden-yellow color with white/gray quartz; metallic to vitreous luster; cubic crystal system for gold, trigonal for quartz; no cleavage; high specific gravity (19.3 for pure gold).
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 2.5-3 for gold, 7 for quartz matrix; bright metallic golden-yellow color with white/gray quartz; metallic to vitreous luster; cubic crystal system for gold, trigonal for quartz; no cleavage; high specific gravity (19.3 for pure gold).
Formation & geological history
Hydrothermal vein deposits where hot mineral-rich solutions precipitate gold and quartz into fractures in host rocks under high pressure and temperature.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry, financial reserves, electronics, aerospace components, dentistry, and highly sought after by mineral specimen collectors.
Geological facts
Native gold specimen in matrix is often worth significantly more than its melt value due to specimen rarity and aesthetic distribution within quartz. Gold is one of the least reactive chemical elements and does not tarnish or corrode.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its rich golden metallic shine, softness (malleable, does not shatter when struck), high density, and association with milky or vein quartz. Major sources include Australia, California (USA), South Africa, and Canada.
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