mineral
Gold in Quartz Matrix
Native Gold (Au) in Quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 2.5-3 for Gold, 7 for Quartz; Color: Metallic yellow gold flecks in grey/greenish stone; Luster: Metallic gold, vitreous matrix; Crystal structure: Isometric (gold), Trigonal (quartz); Specific gravity: ~19 (gold).
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Metallic yellow gold flecks in grey/greenish stone
- Luster
- Metallic gold, vitreous matrix
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.5-3 for Gold, 7 for Quartz; Color: Metallic yellow gold flecks in grey/greenish stone; Luster: Metallic gold, vitreous matrix; Crystal structure: Isometric (gold), Trigonal (quartz); Specific gravity: ~19 (gold).
Formation & geological history
Hydrothermal formation where hot, mineral-rich fluids circulate through fractures in rocks, typically associated with orogenic belts and volcanic activity. Age varies from Archean to Tertiary.
Uses & applications
Primary source of gold for investment, jewelry, and electronics; matrix specimens are valued for geological collection and educational purposes.
Geological facts
Unlike fool's gold (pyrite), genuine gold is malleable and won't shatter when struck. It often occurs in 'lode' deposits within quartz veins.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the distinct buttery yellow color that does not change at different angles; gold is much heavier than surrounding rock. Commonly found in California (USA), Australia, and South Africa.
