Rock Identifier
Gold in Quartz or Basalt (Native Gold (Au)) — mineral
mineral

Gold in Quartz or Basalt

Native Gold (Au)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 2.5-3; bright yellow color with a metallic luster; isometric crystal system; no cleavage; high specific gravity (~19.3).

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 2.5-3; bright yellow color with a metallic luster; isometric crystal system; no cleavage; high specific gravity (~19.3).

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes where gold-bearing fluids precipitate precious metals in fractures or host rocks.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry, investment bullion, electronics, and dentistry.

Geological facts

Gold is extremely malleable and ductile; a single ounce can be drawn into a wire 50 miles long.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its high density, softness, and refusal to react with acids; commonly found in quartz veins and placer deposits worldwide.