mineral

Gold Nugget

Native Gold (Au)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 2.5–3.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden-yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 19.3 (very heavy)

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden-yellow
Luster: Metallic

Identified April 10, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.5–3.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden-yellow; Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 19.3 (very heavy)

Formation & geological history

Formed via hydrothermal fluids in quartz veins or as placer deposits in riverbeds where erosion has concentrated the heavy metal over geological eras.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, currency, electronics (due to high conductivity), dentistry, and as a financial investment/store of value.

Geological facts

Gold is chemically inert, meaning it does not rust or tarnish. Almost all gold found on Earth came from meteorite impacts during the planet's early history.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its high density (it will feel much heavier than it looks) and malleability; unlike pyrite, gold will dent or flatten under pressure rather than shattering. Often found in river bends or cracks in bedrock.