Rock Identifier
Gold (Gold (Au)) — mineral
mineral

Gold

Gold (Au)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness is 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color is metallic yellow, luster is metallic, and crystal structure is cubic.

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Physical properties

Hardness is 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color is metallic yellow, luster is metallic, and crystal structure is cubic.

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal vein deposition and supernova nucleosynthesis, typically occurring in quartz veins and placer deposits.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in fine jewelry, electronics manufacturing, investment bullion, and dentistry.

Geological facts

Gold is extremely malleable and ductile; a single gram can be beaten into a sheet of one square meter.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct yellow metallic color, high density, and refusal to tarnish or react with acids.