
igneous
Granite (likely biotite granite or granodiorite)
Coarse-grained felsic intrusive rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica; approximate composition: SiO₂-rich, with variable K-feldspar/plagioclase and biotite.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGray, granular texture with visible interlocking crystals and dark mica flakes; typically Mohs 6–7, vitreous quartz luster, no consistent cleavage as a rock, and specific gravity about 2.6–2.8.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite (likely biotite granite or granodiorite) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Gray, granular texture with visible interlocking crystals and dark mica flakes; typically Mohs 6–7, vitreous quartz luster, no consistent cleavage as a rock, and specific gravity about 2.6–2.8.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich magma cooled slowly deep underground, allowing large crystals to grow; commonly Precambrian to Phanerozoic in age, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Widely used as dimension stone, countertops, monuments, aggregate, and building material; unexceptional hand specimens have little commercial or jewelry value.
Geological facts
The specimen’s rounded shape suggests natural weathering or tumbling, while its granular appearance is characteristic of plutonic rocks rather than volcanic rocks.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by visible quartz, light and dark feldspar, and black biotite in a coarse interlocking texture; common worldwide in continental mountain belts and exposed plutons. A precise name requires thin-section or mineral testing.