igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with pink, white, and gray colors and a phaneritic texture. It exhibits a vitreous to dull luster and a massive crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, with pink, white, and gray colors and a phaneritic texture. It exhibits a vitreous to dull luster and a massive crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years, commonly found in continental crusts.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for countertops, flooring, monuments, and as crushed stone for road building.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of the continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking mineral crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas.
