igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with dark mineral specks. It has a phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals and vitreous luster.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with dark mineral specks. It has a phaneritic texture with visible interlocking mineral crystals and vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural building facades, countertops, and monumental sculpture.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the visible interlocking grains of quartz, feldspar, and micas. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas.
