igneous
Granite
Phaneritic felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained texture with visible quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals. Luster is vitreous to dull.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, coarse-grained texture with visible quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals. Luster is vitreous to dull.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, monuments, countertops, and architectural facing stone.
Geological facts
Granite is a primary component of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its speckled pink, white, and grey interlocking mineral grains. Found globally in major continental shields.
