igneous
Granite
Intrusive Igneous Rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica with a phaneritic crystal texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica with a phaneritic crystal texture and a vitreous to dull luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the slow cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's continental crust over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimensional stone, countertops, floor tiles, and monumental architecture.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major part of continental crusts and is exceptionally resistant to weathering compared to other stone types.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral grains of light and dark crystals; common in mountainous regions and shield areas globally.
