igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Exhibits a dull to vitreous luster and contains quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, predominantly pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic texture. Exhibits a dull to vitreous luster and contains quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma deep beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years. It is a primary component of continental crusts.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for dimension stone, countertops, floor tiles, monuments, and curbing due to its high durability and aesthetic appeal.
Geological facts
Granite is one of the most abundant rocks in the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas, and is a staple target for rock collectors.
