igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic (coarse-grained) crystalline texture and vitreous luster.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Granite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a phaneritic (coarse-grained) crystalline texture and vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural monuments, countertops, and decorative stone flooring.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of the Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its visible interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas.
