igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral crystals. It has a phaneritic texture and exhibits a dull to vitreous luster with poor cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral crystals. It has a phaneritic texture and exhibits a dull to vitreous luster with poor cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface over millions of years. It is a major component of continental crusts.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural buildings, monuments, countertops, and decorative aggregate.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common plutonic rock on Earth and forms the core of many major mountain ranges. Its durable nature makes it resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in shields, batholiths, and continental mountain belts.
