igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 6-7, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral grains, dull to vitreous luster, phaneritic texture.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 6-7, typically pink, white, or gray with visible mineral grains, dull to vitreous luster, phaneritic texture.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma deep underground, typically over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, countertops, monuments, and architectural facings.
Geological facts
Granite is the most common rock of Earth's continental crust and forms the core of many major mountain ranges.
Field identification & locations
Identify by interlocking crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in shield areas and mountain roots.
