igneous
Granite
Felsic intrusive igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically speckled pink, gray, or white with a phaneritic crystal structure and dull to vitreous luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, typically speckled pink, gray, or white with a phaneritic crystal structure and dull to vitreous luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction, architectural facings, monuments, and kitchen countertops.
Geological facts
Granite is the primary component of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally resistant to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct interlocking mineral grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. Found globally in major mountain ranges and shield areas.
