igneous
Granite
Intrusive Felsic Igneous Rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6 on Mohs scale, pink to gray color, vitreous to dull luster, phaneritic crystal structure with visible interlocking grains.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6 on Mohs scale, pink to gray color, vitreous to dull luster, phaneritic crystal structure with visible interlocking grains.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in construction for countertops, flooring, monuments, and architectural facings.
Geological facts
Granite makes up a major portion of Earth's continental crust and is exceptionally durable against weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identified by the distinct mix of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals; found globally in continental shields and mountain ranges.
